Whisper: Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision

Whisper

3.5 | 59 | 0
Type:
Open Source Projects
Last Updated:
2025/10/06
Description:
Whisper is an open-source, general-purpose speech recognition model by OpenAI. It performs multilingual speech recognition, speech translation, and language identification.
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speech recognition
speech translation
language identification

Overview of Whisper

Whisper: Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision

Whisper is a versatile speech recognition model developed by OpenAI, designed for general-purpose use. Trained on a vast and diverse audio dataset, Whisper excels in multilingual speech recognition, speech translation, and language identification, making it a powerful tool for a variety of applications.

What is Whisper?

Whisper is a Transformer sequence-to-sequence model trained on a multitude of speech processing tasks. It consolidates multilingual speech recognition, speech translation, spoken language identification, and voice activity detection into a single model. This is achieved by representing these tasks as a sequence of tokens predicted by the decoder.

How does Whisper work?

At its core, Whisper employs a Transformer-based sequence-to-sequence architecture. This model ingests audio and predicts a sequence of tokens, which can represent various speech-related tasks. The training process involves a multitask format that uses special tokens to specify tasks or classification targets, streamlining the traditional speech-processing pipeline.

Key Features and Capabilities:

  • Multilingual Speech Recognition: Accurately transcribes speech in multiple languages.
  • Speech Translation: Translates spoken content from one language to another.
  • Language Identification: Identifies the language being spoken in an audio clip.
  • Voice Activity Detection: Detects the presence or absence of human speech.

How to use Whisper?

  1. Installation:

    • Ensure you have Python (3.8-3.11) and PyTorch installed.
    • Install the latest version of Whisper using pip:
    pip install -U openai-whisper
    
    • Alternatively, install directly from the GitHub repository:
    pip install git+https://github.com/openai/whisper.git
    
    • FFmpeg is also required. Installation instructions are provided for various operating systems in the original document.
  2. Command-Line Usage:

    • Transcribe audio files using the whisper command:
    whisper audio.flac audio.mp3 audio.wav --model turbo
    
    • Specify the language for transcription:
    whisper japanese.wav --language Japanese
    
    • Translate speech into English:
    whisper japanese.wav --model medium --language Japanese --task translate
    
  3. Python Usage:

    • Use Whisper within Python scripts:
    import whisper
    
    model = whisper.load_model("turbo")
    result = model.transcribe("audio.mp3")
    print(result["text"])
    

Available Models:

Whisper offers several models with varying sizes and performance characteristics:

Size Parameters English-only model Multilingual model Required VRAM Relative speed
tiny 39 M tiny.en tiny ~1 GB ~10x
base 74 M base.en base ~1 GB ~7x
small 244 M small.en small ~2 GB ~4x
medium 769 M medium.en medium ~5 GB ~2x
large 1550 M N/A large ~10 GB 1x
turbo 809 M N/A turbo ~6 GB ~8x

The .en models are optimized for English-only applications, while the turbo model provides faster transcription speeds with minimal accuracy degradation.

Why choose Whisper?

  • Accuracy: Whisper provides state-of-the-art accuracy in speech recognition, leveraging a large and diverse training dataset.
  • Versatility: It supports multiple languages and tasks, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.
  • Ease of Use: With simple installation and usage, Whisper can be quickly integrated into various projects.
  • Open Source: Being open-source, Whisper allows for customization and community-driven improvements.

Who is Whisper for?

Whisper is ideal for:

  • Researchers in speech processing and machine learning.
  • Developers building applications that require speech recognition or translation.
  • Professionals in fields such as transcription, media analysis, and accessibility.

Best way to leverage Whisper?

  • Experiment with different model sizes to find the optimal balance between speed and accuracy for your specific use case.
  • Utilize the command-line interface for quick transcriptions and translations.
  • Integrate Whisper into Python scripts for more complex and customized workflows.
  • Explore third-party extensions and integrations to extend Whisper's capabilities.

Conclusion

Whisper is a powerful and versatile tool for speech recognition, offering high accuracy and broad language support. Its open-source nature and ease of use make it an excellent choice for a wide range of applications. Whether you need to transcribe audio, translate speech, or identify languages, Whisper provides a robust solution.

Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision. The model supports multilingual speech recognition, speech translation, and spoken language identification.

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